January 20, 2016

Markets Today: Dead cat bounce(s)

Flipping through the Eagles song list on the way in, none of the many great Glenn Frey-penned tracks struck me as particularly applicable titles to describe overnight markets.

Flipping through the Eagles song list on the way in, none of the many great Glenn Frey-penned tracks struck me as particularly applicable titles to describe overnight markets. Doubtless others will prove me wrong today, but here’s an RIP to the untimely death of another great rock star.

In markets, tentative sign of life in global risk sentiment are being snuffed out into the New York close with the likes of the S&P 500 seeing a morning rally of more than 1% reversed in the last hour to stand –0.7% into the close. The moves have been preceded by an intra-day reversal in oil prices, that for an hour or so had ignored the warnings from the International Energy Agency issued during the European morning that the oil market rout could worsen (with prices falling to as low as $20) as the market “drowns in oversupply” as Iranian production comes back on stream. The latter, the IEA says, can more than offset production cuts elsewhere from relatively high cost producers. WTI crude, which had rallied by over a dollar in the European morning to back above $30, has since fallen to new cycle lows of $28.23.

The equity market reversal sees bond yields slip back, with 10 year Treasuries currently down up just 0.5bp to 2.04% while the VIX short-hand proxy for risk appetite is currently little changed around 27.0. Bank of America and Morgan Stanley beat their street estimates for Q4 earnings, but their stocks have both been falling since quite early on the NY session with revenue concerns evident.

In currencies the hyper-volatile NOK tops the G10- leader board, followed by AUD, SEK and the NZD. The latter drew some support after the latest Global Dairy Trade auction failed to produce nearly as bigger fall as was being suggested by the earlier drop in whole milk powder futures. The GDT price index fell by just 1.4% to be 10.5% lower on a year ago. The AUD has also drawn some support from the earlier improvement in risk sentiment, having been the worst performing G10 currency year to date, and also further reflection on yesterday’s China data and a view that however credible, they were not as bad as feared. Having traded up above 0.6950, the late day-swoon is risk markets and oil has seen the currency give back about half a cent to near 0.69 in afternoon NY trade.

The British pound has fared worse overnight after Mark Carney, governor of the BoE, said the UK economy was not yet strong enough to weather a rate rise and that he wanted to see evidence of sustained growth relative to trend, rising domestic cost pressures and core inflation moving towards target. NAB remains comfortable with its call for no BoE tightening before mid-2017. Having jumped to an intra-day high of $1.4340 shortly after core UK CPI printed as 1.4% against 1.2% expected, Sterling subsequently plunged by over two cents to a low of 1.4130 following Carney’s speech.

Coming Up

It’s a pretty big day ahead. The known events highlights are: CPI data from New Zealand and the United States; Australian consumer confidence data (in light of the performance of Australian equities so far this year); and the Bank of Canada’s latest policy decision.

The latter is due overnight (02:00 AEST Thursday) and analysts are almost equally divided on whether or not they cut (in which case the expectation is for -0.25% so down to 0.25%, one year on from the surprise January 2015 quarter point cut). We are (just) on the side of a cut in so far as aggregate GDP growth in the past year has been close to zero, even though we’d be highly sceptical further easing here will make a material difference to near term growth prospects. That said, to the extent it will aggravate the prevailing downtrend in the Canadian dollar, it will provide some offset to the revenue loss being suffered by Canadian oil producers from the plunge in oil prices (and where Canadian crude sells for less than WTI or Brent).

The relevance of the BoC decision for Aussie and Kiwi rates markts shouldn’t be understated. If they cut, we will almost certainly see more by way of easing priced into the rates markets here – and with that a fresh source of downward pressure on both AUD and NZD. Also for NZ markets, if CPI inflation at 08:45 AEST falls below the 0.3% consensus (from 0.4%) or especially if the core measure shows further softening, then this will lower the bar for further RBNZ easing, hurting NZD in the process.

For US December CPI, though headline and core rates are seen at 0.0% and 0.2% respectively, the same as in November, base effects would then lift annual rates to 0.8% from 0.5% for headline and from 2.0% to 2.1% for core. The latter would be up from 1.6% a year ago and match level last seen back in July 2012. Though the Fed’s preferred GDP deflators still sit some way below CPI equivalents, such an outcome would bolster the view of some Fed officials who see considerable progress as having been made toward the Fed’s inflation objectives over the past year.

Also due in the US tonight are housing starts (seen +2.3% m/m after +10.5%) and building permits (seen -6.4% after +11%). O/n, the NAHB housing index printed 60 from 61.

Overnight

On global stock markets, the S&P 500 is -0.7%. Bond markets saw US 10-years +0.5bp to 2.04%. On commodity markets, Brent crude oil +0.67% to $28.74, gold -0.2% to $1,088, iron ore +0.3% to $42.78. AUD is at 0.6911 and the range was 0.6839 to 0.6957.

For full analysis, download report:
Markets Today: 20 January 2016 (PDF, 273KB)

For further FX, Interest rate and Commodities information visit nab.com.au/nabfinancialmarkets

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