Trump aides suggest a pause on more China sanctions, but Pompeo keeps the pressure
USD is broadly weaker with commodity linked currencies outperforming
Oil up even after OPEC + friends confirm plans to increase supply in August
NZ CPI, AU Labour Force, China Q2 GDP and June activity readings, plus US retail sales and Philly Fed
You know, I was, I was wondering, you know If you could keep on, Because the forceI t’s got a lot of power
And it make me feel like ah, It make me feel like… oooh!
Keep on with the force don’t stop, Don’t stop ’til you get enough – Michael Jackson
Well the force coming from hopes for a COVID-19 vaccine keeps on outdoing concerns emanating from heightened geopolitical tensions and new lockdown measures. European and US equities have had a rewarding night boosted by AstraZeneca and yesterday’s Modena vaccine news, core yields are little changed and the USD is broadly weaker while commodity link currencies outperform. Oil is also up boosted by a decline in US stock piles, despite OPEC+ plan to increase output in August.
European and US equities have been boosted following yet another piece of positive news over the potential of a COVID-19 vaccine. US equities gained between 0.55% and 0.91% while major European equity indices closed with gains close to 2%. Yesterday we had news from Modena reporting promising trial results on its experimental vaccine for COVID-19. These showed that it induced antibodies in all 45 of those tested, a key test of whether it is likely to be effective, albeit with side effects for some. Moderna’s share price rose 8.33% overnight, bringing its cumulative gain since the end of last week to 31%.
This positive vaccine vibes were further boosted overnight after ITV’s ( UK TV Channel) Robert Peston said in atweet that a University of Oxford’s vaccine trial will report “positive news,”, adding that “The vaccine is generating the kind of antibody and T-cell (killer cell) response that the researchers would hope to see,”. The tweet triggered a jump in AstraZeneca shares (5.47%) and provided a broad based boost of optimism across the market. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index climbed 1.8%, its biggest daily gain since July 2 and health-care companies advanced 2.6%, with the subgroup posting its best day since late May.
US equity markets embraced the positive vibes coming from Europe at the open. News suggesting President Trump has ruled out additional sanctions on top Chinese officials for now as he doesn’t want to further escalate tensions with Beijing also helped sentiment. However, this positive mood was somewhat dented later in the day, following comments from the US Secretary of State.
Pompeo said the US will impose visa restrictions on some employees of Huawei over the Chinese Communist Party’s human rights abuses, including against Muslims and other minorities. He then warned that “Telecommunications companies around the world should consider themselves on notice: If they are doing business with Huawei, they are doing business with human rights abusers,”.
US Energy stocks were among the outperformers, boosted by the move up in oil price (more below) while Banks also did well ( S&P sector +2.85%) following much better-than-expected earnings from Goldman Sachs. Like Citi and JPM yesterday, Goldman saw a big increase in trading revenues and other capital markets activity but, unlike those two commercial banks, its earnings weren’t weighed down to the same extent by loan-loss provisions. Debt issuance boomed in Q2, as the primary market reopened and companies sought to increase liquidity. Banks performance and earnings reports has triggered a number of articles noting how Fed and government policy has disproportionately help Wall Street relative to Main Street.
Virus news hasn’t had a major impact on markets
New restrictions have been imposed in many US states with Alabama joining other states requiring face masks after the it reported a pandemic-high of 40 deaths in a single day. Walmart will require customers to wear masks inside all of its US Walmart and Sam’s Club stores starting July 20 and after the bell Texas reported 10,791 new coronavirus cases, a setting a new daily record. Meanwhile, yesterday Tokyo raised its alert level for COVID-19 to its highest level, with officials citing a greater spread of the virus (there were 165 new cases in Wednesday in Tokyo). However, the Governor said she was averse to implementing a widespread lockdown, instead favouring targeted measures to control its spread.
The USD is down both in index term ( BBDXY -0.32% and DXY -.022%) and against most currencies with CHF, a safe haven pair, the one exception within G10. The broad improvement in risk appetite has eroded the appeal for USD.
Looking at G10 FX more closely
Commodity linked currencies are sitting at the top of the leader board. NOK is up 1.41%, boosted by the move up in oil prices. WTI and Brent are up around 1.70% boosted by news a US government report showing crude stockpiles tumbled the most since December and notwithstanding OPEC+ alliance confirmation of their intention to taper output cuts in August aid their expectations for rising oil global demand.
The AUD and NZD are not too far behind, up 0.47% and 0.60% respectively. The improvement in risk appetite is certainly a big factor lifting antipodean currencies. AUD traded to an overnight high of 0.7038 and now trades at 0.7008. NZD printed an overnight high of 0.6584 and now trades at 0.6570.
Economic data over the past 24 hours has generally been positive, but not market moving
Industrial production in the US rose more than expected in June (but the level of activity remains almost 11% below pre-COVID levels. The NY Fed’s Empire manufacturing survey was also stronger than expected, returning to positive territory, which bodes well for the nationwide ISM index which is released early next month. The Fed’s Beige Book reported that economic activity had increased at the start of the month but it was well below what it was before the crisis. Of note too, Loan demand was flat outside of some Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) activity and increased residential mortgages.
In central bank news
The Bank of Canada said it wouldn’t raise its cash rate “until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2% inflation target is sustainably achieved.” Governor Macklem said that was likely to be at least two years. The BoC said it would continue with its QE bond buying, at a rate of at least $5b per week, until the recovery was “well underway” . Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan kept its policy settings – including its cash rate and its 10-year yield target – unchanged at its monetary policy meeting yesterday. Governor Kuroda reiterated that the Bank was prepared to take further action if required, although the bank has appeared reluctant to take its cash rate further negative despite the unprecedented economic shock.
Global rates are again little changed and remain confined to exceptionally tight trading ranges. The 10-year Treasury yield is trading at 0.63% this morning, marginally higher than where it closed yesterday. Rates markets continue to portray a less optimistic economic outlook than equity markets.
Coming up
This morning NZ gets its Q2 CPI numbers (8.45 AEST) followed by Australia’s June labour force report at 11:30 am (AEST). Attentions should then shift towards China with the country’s Q2 GDP numbers and activity readings for June all due out at midday Sydney time.
This afternoon (16:00 AEST), the UK gets labour market data for May (ILO unemployment 4.2% vs 3.9% prev.) followed by the ECB policy meeting tonight at 21:00 (AEST- no changes expected). US retail sales (June core 5% exp. vs 12.4% prev.) along with the Philly Fed survey are released at 22:30 (AEST) and Fed Williams speaks early tomorrow morning (1.10am AEST).
Our BNZ colleagues expect a 0.7% decline in the CPI in Q2 (vs -0.6% mkt) which would see annual inflation retreat sharply to 1.3% (in line with mkt) from 2.5% in Q1. BNZ economists see this as the start of a general slowing in inflation over coming quarters.
NAB economists expect a 175k rise in AU employment in June (vs 100k mkt) based on already-released payrolls data which revealed a sizeable rebound in employment as lockdown restrictions eased around the country over the month.
The unemployment rate is much harder to predict as we need to weigh up the large rise in employment against the likelihood that labour force participation picked up. We think that more people will have re-joined the labour force, such that the unemployment rate will have risen to around 7.8% (vs 7.3% mkt) from 7.1% previously, even with the large rise in employment.
All that said and as noted by Treasurer Josh Frydenberg early this week
Once the jobkeeper support is considered Australia’s real unemployment rate is probably around 13.3% – almost double the official figure. Given this complication, our economists think the hours worked series is a better measure to capture the true shock to the labour market and economy. Hours worked fell 10.2% between March and May, but should have risen quite nicely in June as employment began to recover thanks to the lifting of restrictions and rise in activity.
Unfortunately, any improvement in the labour market in June needs to be consider with some cautiousness as the numbers will not reflect the new lockdown of Melbourne and the Victorian region of Mitchell Shire.
Consensus for China’s Q2 GDP sits at 9.6% q/q, a sharp v-shaped rebound from Q1’s -9.8% q/q (annual growth 2.4% y/y). Retail Sales for June will also be under close scrutiny, with the recovery to date concentrated on the industrial side.
Market prices
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The NAB Rural Commodities Index was unchanged in August, having remained around the same level (in Australian dollar terms) since June. When denominated in US dollar terms, the index was marginally weaker in August – down by 0.3% month-on-month.
Asset finance and leasing is in a growth phase in Australia as organisations seek a capital-effective way to modernise and upgrade across a broad range of asset classes and industries.