December 4, 2020

Markets Today: One deal down, two to go

OPEC+ has struck a deal to slowly increase oil production from next month, rather than letting the production cuts fall off a cliff.

Today’s podcast

https://soundcloud.com/user-291029717/one-deal-down-two-to-go?in=user-291029717/sets/the-morning-call

Overview: How will I know?

  • US stimulus negotiations continue, no breakthrough yet amid “hopeful signs”
  • No UK-EU trade breakthrough either, but GBP trades as if a deal is there (GBP +0.7%)
  • S&P500 +0.4%; US 10yr -1.8bps to 0.92%; USD (DXY) -0.4%; Gold +0.8%; Brent +1.1%
  • Australian government to upgrade economic forecasts in MYEFO (see link)
  • Coming up today: AU Retail Sales, NZ Building Work, BoE Speakers, US Payrolls

 

Ooh, tell me how will I know (don’t trust your feelings); How will I know; How will I know (love can be deceiving); How will I know”, Whitney Houston 1985

 

Has the sun finally arrived for UK-EU negotiations?

Not yet, though UK media report a deal could still be concluded on Friday and GBP continues to trade like there has been a deal with GBP up 0.8% overnight to 1.3450 (high 1.3500).

Across the pond

Negotiations also continue on a US fiscal stimulus package with Pelosi and McConnell meeting overnight, but with no breakthrough despite positive soundbites.

Democratic House Leader Pelosi has lined up behind the bi-partisan $908bn proposal, while Republican Senate Majority Leader McConnell continues to advocate for a smaller $500bn package.

An added complication remains the Georgia Senate run-offs with Democratic odds of securing an effective senate majority marginally lifting to 31% according to PredictIT. One deal that was agreed to overnight was OPEC with Brent oil up 1.0% to $48.75 (more on that below).

Equities in this environment were mixed

Though the S&P500 did eek out another record high. The S&P500 rose 0.4%, with industrials +0.8% outperforming on the back of airline stocks (airlines sub-index +4.8%).

Vaccine hopes remain high and it is widely expected emergency use authorisation will be granted in the US by mid-December after the UK’s approval earlier in the week (note the UK’s assessment used a rolling review to review data in real-time, while the US FDA is going through the submitted application).

In Australia, it is expected an assessment on approval will occur in January, with a vaccine rollout from March.

Rates markets

In contrast yields fell, with US 10yr yields -1.8bps to 0.92%. There was little news to drive the moves, while it is worth noting the ECB is set to unleash more QE next week and the US FOMC is also expected to announce some sort of twist operation with their purchases at the upcoming December FOMC meeting, which may slow the potential rise in yields.

The implied inflation breakeven on the 10yr was unchanged at 1.87% with still some notion investors are wary over the potential for inflation.

The US ISM Services Index played into that view overnight with the prices paid index lifting to 66.1 and the highest since 2012. The overall ISM Services Index though was broadly as expected at 55.9 (consensus 55.8).

The USD continued its march lower with the DXY -0.4% with the boarder BBDXY also down -0.4%. The fall was broad-based with EUR +0.4% to 1.2141, GBP +0.8% to 1.3451, and USD/Yen -0.5% to 103.97.

GBP continues to lift in anticipation of a UK-EU trade deal. Progress on a deal could occur as early as Friday, though one UK Government source told the PA news agency that “At the 11th hour, the EU is bringing new elements into the negotiation. A breakthrough is still possible in the next few days but that prospect is receding.”.

The AUD outperformed +0.7% to 0.7446

While there was little in the way of Australian data, the iron ore price has lifted further with futures up 1%.

Australia-China trade tensions also appear to be not getting worse and over recent days it was reported that China has allowed some Australian coal cargoes to be unloaded at ports despite a ban on such imports being in place.

The positive news for Australia continues in today’s press with the AFR reporting the government is likely to upgrade key economic projections in the upcoming MYEFO (“senior sources said the government was still preparing upgrades to key economic measures but employment, final economic growth for 2020 and the budget position would all be revised” – see link for details).

On the data front

US initial jobless claims beat expectations (Initial Claims 712k v 775k expected), but the exact signal is unclear given concerned over the quality of the data the possible impact from the Thanksgiving holiday which can affect the ability of states to process claims.

Still, the decline in unemployment benefits does fit with the data seen over recent weeks given retail sales rose in October and adds a little more uncertainty to Payrolls tonight.

Finally

OPEC+ managed to agree to a deal that gradually eases the oil output curbs next year.

It is expected 500,000 barrels a day will be added to supply in January, while OPEC Ministers will hold monthly consultations to decide whether to approve similar-sized hikes in subsequent months.

The agreement saw Brent oil lift 1% overnight to $48.75.

Coming up today

Domestically we have a final-read on retail sales for October which is unlikely to be market moving. Elsewhere it is also mostly quiet ahead of US Payrolls later tonight. For details, please see below:

  • AU: Retail Sales – October: A final measure of retail sales for October is unlikely to be market moving. The initial flash estimate based on 80% of retail turnover rose 1.6% m/m, driven by a sharp rebound in Victoria (+5.6% m/m) as the state emerged from lockdown in mid-October and continued strength in other states (Australia excluding Victoria +0.5% m/m). It is also worth noting that the level of retail sales is 6.7% higher than pre-COVID levels, while high frequency indicators continue to point to a strong pick-up in activity.
  • NZ: Volume of Building Work – Q3: Construction is expected to lift 31.4% q/q after the sharp -22.4% fall in Q2. More pre-GDP partials come next week.
  • GE: Factory Orders: factory orders are expected to rise 1.5% m/m.
  • UK: BoE speakers: Saunders and Tenreyro are due to speak. Saunders’ speech has the provocative title of “Some Monetary Policy Options – If More Support is Needed”.
  • US: Fed speakers: Fed’s Kashkari and Bowman speak. Given the plethora of Fed speak over the past couple weeks, we are unlikely to learn much new.
  • US: Payrolls & Unemployment: Consensus looks for payrolls to print 478k and for the unemployment rate to all a tenth to 6.8%. There is a large degree of uncertainty around the print given the rise in COVID-19 cases, though the survey period was early in November so largely pre-dates the re-imposition of restrictions in many states. Given high vaccine hopes, markets are also little to be less sensitive to a downside surprise.

Market prices

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